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Nostratic etymology :

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\data\nostr\nostret
Eurasiatic: *ḳOṗV
Meaning: be full
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *k`óp`i (+ *kop`V)
Kartvelian: Georg. ḳaṗan- 'schwer beladen'
Dravidian: *kop- (confused with *kup- 'heap', see 1391)
References: ND 984 *ḳoʔbE 'to fill, whole' ( + Sem. and Mb.?).
Eurasiatic: *ḳorV
Meaning: mud, dung
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *k`ṑrV ( ~ -ŕ-)
Uralic: *kura
Dravidian: *kor- (*-u-)
References: ND 1178 *Ḳor[g/k]U 'dirt, dung' (w/o Ur.)
Eurasiatic: *ḳOrV (*gw-?)
Meaning: to scrape
Indo-European: *ghrebh-
Altaic: *k`[ŭ]ri
Uralic: *korV (*korwV) (cf. also *kora (*kura-) , *kurV)
Dravidian: *kōr_-
References: ND 675 *goRVb/pV 'to scratch, scrape' (IE + Ur. + Drav. + Sem.) [In ND 1932 *[q̇]o(w/ʔV)rV 'tooth, tusk' Drav. *kōr_- is compared with SH *ḳwVr- 'tooth, tusk'].
Eurasiatic: *ḳU[b]V
Meaning: a k. of vessel
Indo-European: *kūp-
Altaic: *k`i̯ubu
References: ND 1114 *ḲuP_V 'box, basket' ( + EChad. Mkl, Sem. > Georg. ḳubo 'coffin'). Cf. PEC *gä̆ṗē?
Eurasiatic: *ḳuc(w)V
Meaning: small
Indo-European: ? *gʷais-
Altaic: *k`ič`V ( ~ -č-)
Uralic: *känčV ~ *käč3 (cf. also *käńćV~ *käćV ) ?
Kartvelian: *ḳuć̣-
Dravidian: *ko(n)c-
Eurasiatic: *ḳucwV ( ~ -c`w-)
Meaning: to climb, crawl
Uralic: *koče (Coll. *kuć(ć)V-)
Kartvelian: *q̇uc-
References: ND 1924 *q̇u(ń)ćV 'to crawl, climb'.
Eurasiatic: *ḳudV
Meaning: tail
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *kaud-
Altaic: *k`i̯údo(rgV)
Uralic: *kuttV 'back' ?
Kartvelian: *ḳwad-
Comments: The Ur. form is compared in ND 1233 (*ḳü(y)t(V)P_V) with SH *kVtVp- 'shoulder' (Sem., Cush., Chad.).
References: МССНЯ 371, ОСНЯ 1, 327-328; ND 1010 *ḳudV 'tail' ( + Chad. and very dub. Berb.).
Eurasiatic: *ḳUdV
Meaning: to finish
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *gʷedh- (see s.v. *kUŋ[d]V) ?
Altaic: *k`ŏda finish, abandon
Kartvelian: *ḳwed-/ḳwd-
References: Bomhard 1996, 179, ND 1008 + Om.?, ND 1011. Cf. *ḳVtV.
Eurasiatic: *ḳudV
Meaning: skin, skin covering
Altaic: *k`ùdì
Uralic: *kuδjV
Eurasiatic: *ḳUjḳV
Meaning: peg, root
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *kog-
Altaic: *k`i̯ujk`è; cf. also *kukata 'carpal joint'
Dravidian: *keɣ-
Eskimo-Aleut: *kukǝɣ, *kukǝkra-
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *kʷĕɣʷǝ- fingernail, claw, *kĕɣǝ-t́ hand
References: ND 1022 *ḲaḲu 'stalk, still, cudgel' (a great deal of confusion with *guḳa q.v.).
Eurasiatic: *ḳUjtV
Meaning: light, yellow
Indo-European: *k'weit-
Kartvelian: Georg. q̇vitel- 'yellow'
Dravidian: *kiḍ-
References: ND 1945 *q̇üytV 'bright, to shine' (+ Bj and some Chad.).
Eurasiatic: *ḳUĺV
Meaning: person
Indo-European: *kʷelǝ-
Altaic: *k`i̯uĺe
Dravidian: *kēḷ-
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *hojla- парень, мужчина
References: МССНЯ 361. ND *Ḳul̄[ä] 'clan, village' (IE + various differ.). [Cf. Sem. *ḳull-].
Eurasiatic: *ḳuLV
Meaning: bark, peel
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *koil- ? (here also *kalǝw-?)
Altaic: *k`úĺa
Uralic: *koδ́V; BF *kolV 'to peel' (SKES 212); FU *kaĺepV 'film'
Kartvelian: *q̇wel-
Eskimo-Aleut: *qaltǝ
References: МССНЯ 351, ОСНЯ 1, 300-301; ND 871 *kol(V)ʕV ( ~ *koḷ(V)ʕV) 'to peel, bark' (Ural. + incorr. Kartv. + mixed up Alt.); 1062 *Ḳaĺʕu 'bare, naked' (IE *kalǝw- + incorr. Alt. + Sem.); 1245 *ḲoẑV 'to skin, to bark' (Ural. + Alt. + Arab.); 1921 *q̇aĺ[ü]PV 'to bark (a tree), cut off; bark, peel' (FU + Kartv. + ?IE *gleubh-).
Eurasiatic: *ḳUlV
Meaning: big fish
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *(s)kʷal-
Altaic: *k`ùla
Uralic: *kala
Kartvelian: *ḳalmax-
Dravidian: SDr *kol- 'a k. of fish'
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *kalal 'горбуша'
References: МССНЯ 362, ОСНЯ 1, 288-289; ND 1030 *ḳolV 'big fish'.
Eurasiatic: *ḳUlV
Meaning: far; next
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *kʷel- (WP 1, 517)
Altaic: *ki̯olo ( ~ k`-, -ĺ-, -i̯u-)
Uralic: *kiljä (*küljä)
Kartvelian: *ḳwal-
Dravidian: *kōl-
References: ND 1028 *Ḳolä 'long, far'.
Eurasiatic: *ḳUĺV
Meaning: a k. of bird
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *kolomb-
Altaic: *k`ū̀ĺa (~-o,-u)
Uralic: *kulV(-kV)
Dravidian: *kulur
Eskimo-Aleut: *qiɫaŋa- (~ -ŋʁ-) (cf. also *quli-(quli-) )
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qʷĕlɣʷǝ-
Comments: [For PD cf. also PA *ki̯ujilV (828)]
References: ND 877 *koĺu 'to fly, wing' (part of Alt. + Cush. + IE *gʷelw-?); 1033 *Ḳu/oḷV 'raven, crow' (TM + Ur.).
Eurasiatic: *ḳumbV
Meaning: vessel
Indo-European: *kumbh-
Altaic: *kumba(ga)
Eurasiatic: *ḳumV
Meaning: turn over
Altaic: *k`i̯ṓme
Uralic: *kuma
References: МССНЯ 352, ОСНЯ 1, 310.
Eurasiatic: *ḳUmV
Meaning: black, dark
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *k`ume ( ~ -i̯u-)
Uralic: *kumV 'darkness, cloud' [if separable from 'cloud']
References: ND 1066b *ḲUmV. May be = *HaḳumV q.v.
Eurasiatic: *ḳ[u]nV
Meaning: marten
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *keun- (B.-Sl.)
Altaic: *k`uŕe ( ~ -i)
Kartvelian: *ḳwenr-
References: МССНЯ 346; ND 1079 *ḳun̄V(ŕV) 'small carnivore'.
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Total of 2077 records 104 pages

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